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Customer Support FAQ

What is fixed wireless broadband connectivity?

Our network uses mostly microwave radio technology to transmit data. The basic technology has been around since the mid 1900’s. Over the last several years this technology has been re-engineered and fine tuned for high-bandwidth data connectivity applications. "Fixed" means an outdoor mounted antenna is required. "Wireless" means NO wires, just AIR between the subscriber and provider's network. "Broadband" means transferring data at speeds no less than 200kbps in both directions.

Where is our network?

Our network is wholly owned and operated by High Country Online that interconnects with and runs parallel to the Internet in the skies above. The advantages are as limitless as the skies themselves. Our service is an alternative way to get connected -- offering lower latency, blazing speeds and coverage to many areas where wired services are unavailable.

Does bad weather degrade your wireless services?

No. High Country Online currently uses various frequencies between 900 Mhz and 5.8 Ghz. All these frequencies are immune to the effects of adverse weather conditions. It is only frequencies above 10 Ghz that are affected by weather conditions, and in many cases can become inoperable. Examples of services that use frequencies above 10 Ghz are Satellite services, Direct TV and WinStar.

Are your wireless services the same as satellite-based Internet services?

No. Fixed wireless is much faster and more reliable due to its design. Our terrestrial (land-based) fixed wireless network is made up of access points located on building roof tops and towers across the county. Our subscribers must be within a 20 mile radius from one of these access points and line of site is preferred although not necessary. Fixed wireless is a low latency service not impacted by weather
conditions, unlike satellite services which deliver high latency and poor web browsing performance.

Can service be affected by high winds?

Antenna equipment must be properly installed to maintain alignment. Our professional installations are engineered to handle wind loads exceeding or equivalent to their supporting structures. To date, an incident has never been reported where our service has been adversely affected by wind or weather. Snow has been known to improve the performance of our equipment, We have already experienced these propagation qualities here in Mountain City.

How can I be assured wireless technology works?

Hundreds of Wireless ISPs have deployed their networks successfully throughout the United States, first targeting areas where other options were not available. The High Country Online team is one of the first wireless ISPs to bring this revolutionary service to the Mountain City area. The best way to become a believer is to experience it for yourself.

A friend told me his wireless wasn't reliable, how come?

Wireless has evolved to a mature technology and when engineered correctly is the most reliable service available on the market today. High Country Online Fixed Wireless Broadband has been engineered for maximum reliability and proves it daily. Unfortunately all wireless networks have not been created equally and their design is left up to the providers. In your friend's case the most likely problem was with
the provider and not the technology. Their is a science to radio technology and not everyone has adequate experience or training to properly engineer reliable systems. Other times, they just plain don't have the budget to do it right. Often the goal may have been to deliver free service, not necessarily reliability. Limits may have been pushed trying to install in an environment that just wasn't suited
for wireless technology or the equipment chosen. Equipment that was available even just two years ago did not have near the capacity or speed that current technology has today.

Is wireless more susceptible to network intrusion?

No. We believe our wireless network is more secure than any wired alternative offered today. Because our wireless equipment uses a proprietary algorithm, connectivity requires using one of our supplied radios that has a hardware imbedded key to unlock access to our network. To protect data further, VLAN & VPN Tunneling protocols are often used. Our network was built from the ground up during a time
when Internet attacks happen constantly, every hour of every day. Every reasonable step has been taken to protect our network and our customers.

How redundant is High Country Online’s network?

Redundancy has been designed into our deployment plan from the beginning. We've created our network allowing automatic route-redirection, load balancing and fail over specifically to deliver redundancy. Our central access points operate in a star topology and Interconnect with neighboring access points to offer shortest path redundant routing. Our T1 carrier utilizes a ring topology as well. If the fiber gets cut on one end, the traffic will automatically route the other direction to its destination.

What if my circuit fails due to interference?

Our access point towers utilize two base station antennas per sector (direction), each set to a separate unique frequency. If subscriber equipment should lose connectivity to its primary base station, the system automatically switches over to the second base station on a secondary frequency. Our equipment was selected for its unique capabilities to quickly steer around radio interference.

Are radio waves unsafe?

No. Our subscriber equipment broadcasts at very low power and is not harmful in any way. It utilizes a power level typically less than 500mw, equivalent to that of a single cell phone.

What equipment do I need to get started?

Occasionally, an antenna can be installed next to a window in an office. More frequently a small flat panel or dish antenna is required on the roof of the building. High Country Online provides the wireless delivery system that can be shared by multiple tenants, and the subscriber only pays a small equipment deposit to begin using our services. Secure connections can be created to tenants within these office buildings needing only a free port on their existing LAN Ethernet switch. We typically sell a VPN / firewall router for the subscriber’s office to further protect its internal network and facilitate in remote connectivity.

What makes High Country Online's radio equipment better?

Our equipment has been designed from the ground up for outdoor wide area network deployment. There are many advantages, but here are just a few. We can handle up to 500 clients per AP radio. We use smart polling technology to guarantee every subscriber gets its allocated amount of bandwidth, and to avoid collisions and retransmissions. We have up to 22 channels to choose from to work around interference. We are allowed higher power levels than basic WiFi gear for stronger signals. We automatically adjust our power to weed out interference. Our technology allows us to push over 45Mbps through our back-haul radio equipment (approximately 30 T1 lines). We primarily use radio frequencies in the 5.8Ghz, 5.7Ghz, and 5.3Ghz ranges where there is minimal interference.

What strategic advantage does High Country Online have over new start up wireless ISPs?

Experience and location, location, location. High Country Online started in the right place at the right time, and had first choice to select and acquire the absolute best access point spots to guarantee optimal coverage, minimal interference and ideal peering. That is an opportunity that new competitors will not be able to enjoy.

What protocols does High Country Online use?

Our network utilizes the Ethernet standard end to end, and only passes TCP/IP traffic.

How do I know if I qualify for service?

High Country Online will perform a site survey to verify the services offerings available at your site. Typically we can get to any location in the city within view of one of our towers.

How is my Quality of Service (QOS) and connection speed controlled?

We offer our clients a committed information rate (CIR), the minimum guaranteed speed, and a maximum information rate (MIR), the max speed usable when available, also known as "Burstable". Further we implement IP Port Prioritization so that critical time-sensitive traffic
receives priority.

Does High Country Online offer telephone service?

Yes. One of the key elements to our business success has been the "One Network, One Contact, One Bill" philosophy. We offer both VoIP and Hosted PBX voice services. Due to the high bandwidth and quality of service of our system, digital voice services perform exceptionally well and are fully supported on our network.

Will I be allowed to install an antenna on the roof?

In May 2001, the FCC made a ruling that now allows any subscriber to install a dish antenna for Internet Service on leased, rented or owned property regardless of any existing rules by management associations or local law. Common areas such as tenant building roof space are not included. Therefore building management approval is needed for roof access. In most cases, it will be approved for tenants. In many cases agreements are made to service the entire building.

How does High Country Online compare to Ricochet and 3G cell phone networks?

High Country Online provides much faster and more secure access. In a best case scenario, Ricochet can only transfer at peak rates up to 175K. 3G cell phone Internet providers typically can reach peak transfer rates up to 128k, but usually much less than a modem, closer to 8K.

Can I connect to High Country Online's network while roaming about using a mobile computer?

Mobile roaming networks have different design characteristics. However, mobile components are available in portions of the City (contact a representative for specific questions). To compliment our current services, High Country Online currently offers add-on WiFi components to build roaming wireless Local Area Networks (LANs), HotSpots, home networks, and small community networks.

What is WiFi?

"WiFi" is a label given to wireless products that conform to the industry standard 802.11b LAN specification. This technology was originally designed for indoor Local networks, and has many design flaws making it inadequate for large scale outdoor deployments. Many ISPs have used this technology successfully in rural areas, and have engineered links to reach distances as far as 50 miles away. 802.11b
equipment is specified as 11 mbps, but actually only delivers true speeds of 4 mbps in ideal situations. The low cost of WiFi gear, and its wide spread acceptance makes it the first choice for most free network and HotSpot operators. Our equipment is not WiFi compliant due to its high-performance and security characteristics.

What is a Hot spot?

A Hot spot is a public area that people can go to and connect to the Internet wirelessly. Hot spots can be found in airports, hotels, parks, cafes, libraries and many other places. Hot spot groups are starting to organize where a single pre-paid subscription will give you access from any of the member Hot spots. Some Hot spots are free while others will automatically redirect your web browser to a signup page
where a credit card can be entered.

What radio technology is the best?

There isn't a single best product. There are hundreds of different products by many different vendors each designed for a specific need. For example, 900 Mhz equipment is slower, but is ideal for non-line of site deployments through buildings and thick foliage. 2.4Ghz equipment is known for its low price, and extended range. The 5.8 Ghz equipment is known for its robust carrier class features and higher
capacities. Antennas are designed for specific needs as well, durability, wind load, directional to minimize interference, wide beam width to increase coverage and size to increase distance. High Country Online uses a wide variety of radios, frequencies and antennas based on the appropriate need.

What would prevent me from getting wireless service?

Wireless service is not available everywhere, if it were everyone would get it. With some exceptions, line-of-site is required from your location to one of our access points. The most common barrier is dense foliage (tall pine trees). Whether we can overcome blocked line of site depends on distance, technology and budget. If you are interested in wireless and have doubts regarding coverage, always inquire with
us first, you'd be surprised what clever engineering can accomplish.

What can I do if service is not available in my area?

Asked to be put on our waiting list. If we are not aware of interest in an area we won't know to focus on bringing services into the area. If you are not in our immediate range we will often plan to bring service to your community with as little as a few interested parties.
 
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